By Chris Sharry on January 19th, 2026 in Disability, Disability Claims
Receiving a denial after applying for Social Security Disability benefits can be frustrating, confusing, and discouraging, especially when medical conditions make it impossible to work. Many applicants assume a denial means they do not qualify, but that is often not the case. In Massachusetts, a significant percentage of initial Social Security Disability claims are denied, even for individuals with legitimate and serious disabilities. Understanding why claims are denied is the first step toward strengthening an appeal and moving forward.
Is It Common for Social Security Disability Claims to Be Denied?
Yes. Initial applications for SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) and SSI (Supplemental Security Income) are denied at a high rate nationwide. Many valid claims are rejected not because the applicant is not disabled, but because the application lacks sufficient documentation or does not meet technical requirements. A denial does not necessarily reflect the severity of a condition, it often reflects how the claim was presented.
Was My Claim Denied Because of Insufficient Medical Evidence?
One of the most common reasons for denial is a lack of detailed medical evidence. Social Security does not simply look at a diagnosis; it evaluates how a condition limits the ability to perform work-related activities. Missing records, inconsistent treatment, gaps in care, or vague medical notes can all lead to denial. If medical records do not clearly explain functional limitations, Social Security may conclude that the applicant can still work.
Did Social Security Decide I Can Still Work?
Another frequent reason for denial is a finding that the applicant can perform some type of work. Social Security evaluates whether an individual can do past work or adjust to other work based on age, education, and work history. Even if a person cannot return to their prior job, Social Security may deny the claim if it believes other work is possible. This assessment is often overly optimistic and can be challenged on appeal.
Was My Claim Denied Because I Didn’t Follow Treatment?
Failure to follow prescribed treatment can also result in denial. Social Security may deny benefits if it believes treatment could improve the condition enough to allow work. However, there are valid reasons for treatment gaps, including side effects, lack of insurance, financial hardship, or medical advice. These issues are often misunderstood unless properly explained during the claims process.
Did I Earn Too Much or Have Too Many Assets?
Some claims are denied for technical reasons rather than medical ones. For SSI claims, income and asset limits are strictly enforced. For SSDI claims, applicants must meet work credit requirements and stay within income limits for substantial gainful activity. Exceeding these limits, even unintentionally, can lead to denial.
Was My Condition Considered Temporary or Not Severe Enough?
Social Security only approves claims for conditions expected to last at least 12 months or result in death. Claims may be denied if the agency believes the condition is temporary or not severe enough. Many applicants underestimate how clearly this duration requirement must be documented.
Does a Denial Mean I Should Give Up?
No. A denial is often the beginning, not the end, of the process. Many successful claims are approved during the disability appeals process, particularly at the hearing level. Appeals allow applicants to submit additional evidence, clarify limitations, and present their case more fully.
How Can an Attorney Help After a Denial?
Appealing a denied claim involves strict deadlines, legal standards, and detailed evidence requirements. An experienced disability attorney can identify why the claim was denied, gather stronger medical support, and present the case effectively. This can significantly improve the chances of approval.
If your Social Security Disability claim was denied, it does not mean you are not entitled to benefits. Attorney Chris Sharry represents individuals throughout Massachusetts and the United States in SSDI and SSI appeals. Speaking with a knowledgeable disability attorney can help you understand your denial, protect your rights, and take the next step toward the benefits you may be entitled to receive.
